Skilled occupation lists — the roles that lead to PR
🇦🇺 Australia · Before you choose · 9 min read

Skilled occupation lists — the roles that lead to PR

The Core Skills Occupation List, state nomination lists, skills assessment bodies and which occupations a Bangladeshi graduate can realistically reach.

The three lists you need to know

Australia does not have one single 'Green List' like New Zealand. Instead there is the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL) used for the national skilled visas, and separate state and territory nomination lists that each state government updates on its own schedule for subclass 190 (state-nominated permanent) and subclass 491 (state/regional provisional) visas.

Rules, occupation lists and points thresholds change frequently. Treat everything below as a planning map, not a legal guarantee, and always confirm the current CSOL, state lists and points settings on the Department of Home Affairs website before enrolling in a course or lodging an Expression of Interest (EOI).

The main skilled visa routes

Most Bangladeshi graduates who stay for permanent residence go through one of these three visa subclasses, all fed by the same SkillSelect Expression of Interest system.

SubclassNameNomination neededKey feature
189Skilled IndependentNone — points-tested onlyOccupation must be on the CSOL; no sponsor required
190Skilled NominatedState/territory governmentPermanent visa immediately; +5 points from nomination
491Skilled Work Regional (Provisional)State/territory or family in a regional area+15 points; 5-year provisional visa, pathway to subclass 191 PR after 3 years of regional work

The points test — what actually earns points

You need a minimum of 65 points to lodge a competitive EOI, though invited scores are usually higher in practice. Points come from a fixed set of factors.

FactorPoints rangeNotes for Bangladeshi applicants
Age0–30Peaks at 25–32 years (30 pts); drops sharply after 40
English ability0–20Superior (IELTS 8 each band or PTE 79+) scores the full 20
Skilled employment (overseas)0–15Counted only in your nominated occupation, capped years apply
Skilled employment (Australia)0–20Australian experience is weighted higher than overseas
Qualification0–20Doctorate 20, bachelor's/master's 15, diploma 10
Australian study requirement52 academic years of study in Australia, in English, on-campus
Regional study5Studying at a campus in a Designated Regional Area (e.g. Adelaide, Perth)
Specialist education (STEM master's/PhD)10Australian STEM master's or doctorate with research component
State/territory nomination (190)5Added automatically on nomination
Regional nomination/sponsorship (491)15Largest single boost available to a graduate
Partner skills0–10Skilled partner with positive assessment (10) or competent English only (5)
NAATI accreditation (CCL)5Community Language credential, including Bengali-English
Professional Year in Australia512-month structured programme in accounting, ICT or engineering

Worked example: a 27-year-old Bangladeshi ICT graduate with a positive skills assessment, IELTS 7 each band (Proficient English, 10 pts), an Australian master's from a regional campus (15 pts study + 5 regional), 1 year of Australian skilled work (5 pts) and a subclass 491 regional nomination (15 pts) reaches: age 30 + English 10 + qualification 15 + Australian study 5 + regional study 5 + employment 5 + regional nomination 15 = 85 points — comfortably inside a competitive range for most rounds.

Skills assessment — the gatekeeper before points even matter

Before you can claim points in an occupation, an approved assessing authority must confirm your qualification and experience match that occupation. This step, not the points test, is where most applications stall.

FieldAssessing bodyWhat Bangladeshi graduates should know
ICT (software eng., analyst, cybersecurity)ACS (Australian Computer Society)An Australian ICT degree of 2+ years is assessed favourably; overseas-only degrees need matched employment years
Engineering (all streams)Engineers AustraliaCompetency Demonstration Report required for overseas-only degrees; Australian accredited engineering degrees are assessed on qualification alone
Accounting, auditingCPA Australia / CA ANZ / IPARequires a CPA/CA-accredited degree plus often a Professional Year; occupation is on many lists but heavily oversubscribed — check current state caps
Nursing & midwiferyAHPRARequires NMBA-approved qualification and registration exam; strongest genuine shortage occupation on this list
Trades (electrician, chef, mechanic, etc.)TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)Practical skills assessment, often requires an on-the-ground skills test in Australia
Most other professions (teaching, social work, etc.)VETASSESSGeneral skills assessment authority for occupations without a dedicated body

What a Bangladeshi graduate can realistically reach

Realistic means the occupation is genuinely open on current lists, the skills assessment is achievable from a Bangladeshi academic background, and Bangladeshi graduates are already succeeding in it.

Nursing & aged care

Genuine shortageAHPRA registration
Route
Bachelor/Master of Nursing in Australia + AHPRA registration
Reality check
Clinical placements and English (OET/IELTS) are the hard parts, not hiring

Currently the most dependable pathway on this list for genuine long-term demand.

ICT — software engineering, cybersecurity, data

No registration body frictionPortfolio matters most
Route
ACS skills assessment via an Australian ICT master's or matched degree + experience
Reality check
High applicant volume; an Australian internship materially improves outcomes

Reachable and popular — differentiate with real projects and local work experience, not just the degree.

Engineering (civil, mechanical, electrical)

Washington Accord helpsRegional demand
Route
Engineers Australia CDR for overseas-only degrees, or an accredited Australian degree
Reality check
Bangladeshi BUET/accredited degrees often assess well; site experience is what employers want next

A strong, realistic route, particularly in Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane's infrastructure pipelines.

Accounting — with a real caveat

OversubscribedProfessional Year recommended
Route
CPA/CA-accredited master's + skills assessment + Professional Year
Reality check
Occupation ceilings fill quickly in EOI rounds; treat as a slower, secondary option

Doable but should not be your only plan — pair it with a second, less crowded occupation if possible.

Early childhood teaching & social work

Steady demandLower competition from South Asian applicants
Route
VETASSESS assessment via an accredited Australian degree
Reality check
Genuinely under-chosen by Bangladeshi students relative to demand

An overlooked, realistic route worth serious consideration.

Trades — electrician, chef, automotive

TRA assessmentHands-on hiring
Route
Certificate III/IV + apprenticeship hours + TRA practical assessment
Reality check
Licensing timelines, not job availability, are the main bottleneck

A realistic, less-crowded route for students willing to do hands-on training rather than a university degree.

Your practical sequence

Points-test planning fails when students choose the course first and check the occupation list afterwards. Reverse the order.

  1. 1

    Pick the occupation before the course

    Confirm it currently sits on the CSOL or your target state's nomination list before you commit to any programme.

  2. 2

    Identify the correct assessing authority early

    Email ACS, Engineers Australia, VETASSESS or the relevant body with your Bangladeshi transcripts and ask what gaps they see.

  3. 3

    Choose a Designated Regional Area if points are tight

    Studying and later working in Adelaide, Perth or another regional area adds up to 20 points across study and nomination categories.

  4. 4

    Build Australian work experience during study

    Skilled employment in Australia is worth more points than overseas experience and strengthens your skills assessment file.

  5. 5

    Track state nomination criteria, not just national rules

    Each state sets its own occupation ceilings, English and salary requirements for subclass 190/491 — check the specific state page, not just the CSOL.

  6. 6

    Lodge your EOI and monitor invitation rounds

    Keep your SkillSelect profile updated; invitation cut-off scores change every round based on demand.

The leverage point

Almost every Bangladeshi applicant defaults to ICT or accounting. Less crowded, genuinely open routes — nursing, early childhood teaching, social work, and licensed trades — carry shorter EOI queues and state nomination lists that are easier to clear, even though they carry less perceived prestige.

Rules change without notice

The CSOL, state nomination lists, points settings and invitation rounds are reviewed and updated by the Australian Government and each state government on their own schedules. Never commit to a two- or three-year programme purely because an occupation is listed today — always verify current settings directly on the Department of Home Affairs website and the relevant state migration portal before enrolling or lodging an EOI.

Want this decided for you, not just explained?

Your personalised blueprint picks the exact course, university, city and PR route for your grades, budget and career — with every cost in taka. ৳290 today (regular ৳990).

Related Australia guides

Read these next — universities, courses, cities and the residence route all feed into the same decision.